JINRI，GUOWUYUANBANGONGTINGYINFA《GUANYUJINYIBUJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHEDESHISHIYIJIAN》（YIXIAJIANCHENG《SHISHIYIJIAN》）。XIANJIEDURUXIA:
一、《实施意见》出台的背景是什么？对进一步深化医改有什么重要意义？
电竞平台注册XIANGCUNYISHENGSHIJUYOUZHONGGUOTESE、ZHIGENYUGUANGDANONGCUNDEWEISHENGGONGZUOZHE，CHENGDANZHEGUOJIAJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUYIJICHANGJIANBING、DUOFABINGDECHUJIZHENZHIDENGJIBENYILIAOFUWU。XINZHONGGUOCHENGLIYILAI，WOGUOXIANGCUNYIWURENYUANDUIWUJINGLILE“MINJIANLANGZHONG”、“CHIJIAOYISHENG”、“XIANGCUNYISHENG”SANGEJIEDUAN。DUONIANLAI，XIANGCUNYISHENGZHAGENNONGCUN，FUWUNONGMIN，AIGANGJINGYE，GANYUFENGXIAN，CHONGFENTIXIANLEXIANGCUNYISHENGDEJISHIQINGHUAI。
DANGZHONGYANG、GUOWUYUANSHIFENZHONGSHIXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUDEJIANSHEHEFAZHAN，GUANXINXIANGCUNYISHENGDEGONGZUO，GUANIANXIANGCUNYISHENGDESHENGHUO。ZAIKAIZHANYANJIUHEDIAOYANDEJICHUSHANG，GUOJIAWEISHENGJISHENGWEIHUITONGYOUGUANBUMENQICAO《SHISHIYIJIAN》，BINGZHENGQIULEYOUGUANBUMENHEDIFANG、XIANGCUNYISHENGDAIBIAOHEZHUANJIAYIJIAN。2015NIAN1YUE19RI，GUOWUYUANCHANGWUHUIYISHENYITONGGUO《SHISHIYIJIAN》，YAOQIUWEIXIANGCUNYISHENGDAJIAN“LIUDEZHU、NENGFAZHAN、YOUBAOZHANG”DEWUTAI。《SHISHIYIJIAN》DECHUTAI，JIANGJINYIBUJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHE，TISHENGCUNJIYILIAOWEISHENGFUWUSHUIPING，ZHULAONONGCUNYILIAOWEISHENGFUWUWANGDI，CUJINJICENGSHOUZHEN、FENJIZHENLIAOZHIDUDEJIANLI，GENGHAODIBAOZHANGNONGCUNJUMINXIANGSHOUJUNDENGHUADEJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUHEANQUAN、YOUXIAO、FANGBIAN、JIALIANDEJIBENYILIAOFUWU。
二、《实施意见》提出加强乡村医生队伍建设的主要目标是什么？
《实施意见》指出，从我国国情和基本医疗卫生制度长远建设出发，改革乡村医生服务模式和激励机制，落实和完善乡村医生补偿、养老和培养培训政策，加强医疗卫生服务监管，稳定和优化乡村医生队伍，全面提升村级医疗卫生服务水平。通过10年左右的努力，力争使乡村医生总体具备中专及以上学历，逐步具备执业助理医师及以上资格，乡村医生各方面合理待遇得到较好保障，基本建成一支素质较高、适应需要的乡村医生队伍。
三、《实施意见》包括哪些内容，有哪些新举措和亮点？
ANZHAOSHENHUAYIGAIDEZONGTIYAOQIU，BENZHEXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUGENGHAODIFUWUYUNONGCUNJUMINHEJIANKANGFAZHANDEYUANZE，GENJUXIANGCUNYISHENGDEGONGNENGDINGWEIHEZHIZERENWU，《SHISHIYIJIAN》CONGRENCAIPEIYANG、JIAOYUPEIXUN、SHOURUDAIYU、YANGLAOBAOZHANGDENGFANGMIANTICHUXIANGGUANZHENGCECUOSHI，JINYIBUBAOZHANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDAIYU，JIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHE。
电竞平台注册《SHISHIYIJIAN》JIQIANGDIAOZHUAHAOXIANYOUZHENGCEDELUOSHI，RUYANGEXIANGCUNYISHENGZHUNRU、QIESHILUOSHIXIANGCUNYISHENGDUOQUDAOBUCHANGZHENGCE，YOUYOUXINDEJUCUO。YISHIJIANLI“CUNLAICUNWANG”HOUBEILILIANGPEIYANGZHIDU。SHISHINONGCUNDINGDANDINGXIANGYIXUESHENGMIANFEIPEIYANG，LUOSHIMIANXIANGCUNWEISHENGSHIDE3NIANZHIZHONG、GAOZHIMIANFEIYIXUESHENGPEIYANG。MIANFEIYIXUESHENGZHUYAOZHAOSHOUNONGCUNSHENGYUAN。ERSHIJIANLIXIANGCUNQUANKEZHIYEZHULIYISHIZHIDU。ZAIXIANXINGDEZHIYEZHULIYISHIZIGEKAOSHIZHONGZENGSHEXIANGCUNQUANKEZHIYEZHULIYISHIZIGEKAOSHI，KAOSHIHEGEDEFAFANGXIANGCUNQUANKEZHIYEZHULIYISHIZIGEZHENGSHU，XIANDINGZAIXIANGZHENWEISHENGYUANHECUNWEISHENGSHIZHIYE。SANSHIJIANCHITONGGUOGOUMAIFUWUQUEBAOXIANGCUNYISHENGHELISHOURUDEYUANZE，ZAI2014NIANJIANGNONGCUNDIQUXINZENGDERENJUN5YUANJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUBUZHUZIJINQUANBUYONGYUXIANGCUNYISHENGDEJICHUSHANG，2015NIANXINZENGDERENJUN5YUANJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUBUZHUZIJINRENGRANQUANBUYONGYUXIANGCUNYISHENG，YONGYUJIAQIANGCUNJIJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUGONGZUO。
四、《实施意见》提出加强乡村医生管理，主要包括哪些内容？
电竞平台注册JIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDEGUANLI，DUIYUBAOZHANGNONGCUNJUMINHUODEANQUAN、YOUXIAO、FANGBIAN、JIALIANDEJIBENYILIAOWEISHENGFUWUJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。《SHISHIYIJIAN》CONGSANGEFANGMIANTICHULEJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGGUANLIDEJUCUO:
YISHIYANGEXIANGCUNYISHENGZHIYEZHUNRU。ZAICUNWEISHENGSHIZHIYEDEYIHURENYUANBIXUJUBEIXIANGYINGDEZIGEBINGANGUIDINGJINXINGZHUCE。XINJINRUCUNWEISHENGSHICONGSHIYUFANG、BAOJIANHEYILIAOFUWUDERENYUAN，YUANZESHANGYINGDANGJUBEIZHIYEYISHIHUOZHIYEZHULIYISHIZIGE。ERSHIGUIFANXIANGCUNYISHENGYEWUGUANLI。ANZHAOZHIYEYISHIFA、《XIANGCUNYISHENGCONGYEGUANLITIAOLI》DENGYOUGUANGUIDING，QIESHIJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGZHIYEGUANLIHEFUWUZHILIANGJIANGUAN，CUJINHELIYONGYAO，TIGAOYILIAOWEISHENGFUWUDEANQUANXINGHEYOUXIAOXING。SANSHIGUIFANKAIZHANXIANGCUNYISHENGKAOHE。KAOHEDEZHONGDIANSHIXIANGCUNYISHENGTIGONGDEJIBENYILIAOHEJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUDESHULIANG、ZHILIANG、QUNZHONGMANYIDUYIJIXIANGCUNYISHENGXUEXIPEIXUNDENGQINGKUANG。
五、《实施意见》对乡村医生的教育培训有哪些要求？
JIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGHOUBEILILIANGPEIYANG，JINYIBUTIGAOXIANGCUNYISHENGDEFUWUNENGLI，SHIDANGQIANJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHEDEPOQIEYAOQIU，YESHI《SHISHIYIJIAN》DEZHONGYAONEIRONG。ZAITIGAOXIANGCUNYISHENGFUWUNENGLIFANGMIAN，YAOQIUANZHAO《QUANGUOXIANGCUNYISHENGJIAOYUGUIHUA（2011－2020NIAN）》，YITUOXIANJIYILIAOWEISHENGJIGOUHUOYOUTIAOJIANDEZHONGXINXIANGZHENWEISHENGYUAN，DUIXIANGCUNYISHENGMEINIANMIANFEIPEIXUNBUSHAOYU2CI，LEIJIPEIXUNSHIJIANBUSHAOYU2ZHOU；MEI3－5NIANMIANFEIZUZHIXIANGCUNYISHENGDAOXIANJIYILIAOWEISHENGJIGOUHUOYOUTIAOJIANDEZHONGXINXIANGZHENWEISHENGYUANTUOCHANJINXIU，YUANZESHANGBUSHAOYU1GEYUE。WEIJINYIBUTIGAOJUYOUJIAOGAOSUZHIXIANGCUNYISHENGDEFUWUNENGLI，《SHISHIYIJIAN》ZHICHU，KEXUANPAIJUYOUZHIYE（ZHULI）YISHIZIGEDEYOUXIUXIANGCUNYISHENGDAOSHENG、SHIJIYIYUANJIESHOUMIANFEIPEIXUN。
ZAITIGAOXIANGCUNYISHENGXUELICENGCIFANGMIAN，GULIZAIGANGXIANGCUNYISHENGJINRUZHONG、GAODENGYIXUE（WEISHENG）YUANXIAO（HANZHONGYIYAOYUANXIAO）JIESHOUYIXUEXUELIJIAOYU，TIGAOZHENGTIXUELICENGCI。DUIYUANGUIDINGCANJIAXUELIJIAOYUBINGQUDEXIANGYINGXUELIDEXIANGCUNYISHENG，ZHENGFUDUIQIXUEFEIKEYUYISHIDANGBUZHU。
六、《实施意见》要求保障乡村医生的合理收入，具体有哪些举措？
XIANGCUNYISHENGDESHOURUSHUIPINGYAOZONGHEKAOLVXIANGCUNYISHENGDEGONGZUOQINGKUANG、FUWUNENGLIHEFUWUCHENGBEN，CAIQUGOUMAIFUWUDEFANGSHIYUYIBAOZHANG。SUIZHEJINGJISHEHUIDEFAZHAN，DONGTAIDIAOZHENGXIANGCUNYISHENGGEQUDAOBUZHUBIAOZHUN，ZHUBUTIGAOXIANGCUNYISHENGDEDAIYUSHUIPING。
《SHISHIYIJIAN》YAOQIUGEDIQIESHILUOSHIXIANGCUNYISHENGDUOQUDAOBUCHANGZHENGCE:
YISHIDUIYUXIANGCUNYISHENGTIGONGDEJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWU，TONGGUOZHENGFUGOUMAIFUWUDEFANGSHI，GENJUHEDINGDERENWULIANGHEKAOHEJIEGUO，JIANGXIANGYINGDEJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUJINGFEIBOFUJIXIANGCUNYISHENG。ERSHIDUIYUXIANGCUNYISHENGTIGONGDEJIBENYILIAOFUWU，YAOTONGGUOSHELIYIBANZHENLIAOFEIDENGCUOSHI，YOUYIBAOJIJINHEGERENFENDAN。SANSHIDUIYUZAISHISHIJIBENYAOWUZHIDUDECUNWEISHENGSHIZHIYEDEXIANGCUNYISHENG，ZONGHEKAOLVJIBENYILIAOHEJIBENGONGGONGWEISHENGFUWUBUCHANGQINGKUANG，JIYUDINGEBUZHU。TONGGUOSHANGSHUQUDAO，XIANGCUNYISHENGJIANGTONGGUOYOUZHIFUWUHUODEGENGDUODEBUZHU，QIHELIDAIYUHUIJINYIBUDEDAOBAOZHANG。
七、《实施意见》对乡村医生的养老待遇有哪些要求？
SHANGSHIJILIU、QISHINIANDAIZAICUNWEISHENGSHICONGYEDEXIANGCUNYISHENGYIJINGBURULAONIAN，XIWANGNENGGOUTUOSHANJIEJUEHOUGUZHIYOU。GUOJIASHIFENGUANZHULAONIANXIANGCUNYISHENGDEYANGLAOHESHENGHUOBAOZHANGWENTI，《SHISHIYIJIAN》DUIXIANGCUNYISHENGDEYANGLAOZHENGCEJINXINGLEMINGQUEYAOQIU:
GEDIYAOZHICHIHEYINDAOFUHETIAOJIANDEXIANGCUNYISHENGANGUIDINGCANJIAZHIGONGJIBENYANGLAOBAOXIAN。BUSHUYUZHIGONGJIBENYANGLAOBAOXIANFUGAIFANWEIDEXIANGCUNYISHENG，KEZAIHUJIDICANJIACHENGXIANGJUMINJIBENYANGLAOBAOXIAN。《SHISHIYIJIAN》MINGQUE，DUIYUNIANMAN60ZHOUSUIDEXIANGCUNYISHENG，GEDIYAOJIEHESHIJI，CAIQUBUZHUDENGDUOZHONGXINGSHI，JINYIBUTIGAOXIANGCUNYISHENGYANGLAODAIYU。TONGSHI，JIANLIXIANGCUNYISHENGTUICHUJIZHI。
八、《实施意见》提出的各项政策措施如何才能得到有效落实？
电竞平台注册WEIQUEBAOGEXIANGZHENGCECUOSHILUOSHIDAOWEI，《SHISHIYIJIAN》DUIGEDIGEBUMENGUANCHELUOSHITICHULEMINGQUEDEGONGZUOYAOQIU:
YIYAOZHIDINGSHISHIFANGAN。GEDI、GEYOUGUANBUMENYAOJIANGJIAQIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHENARUSHENHUAYIYAOWEISHENGTIZHIGAIGEZHONGTONGCHOUKAOLV。GESHENG（QU、SHI）YAOZAI2015NIAN3YUEDIQIANZHIDINGCHUTAIJUTISHISHIFANGAN。ERSHILUOSHIZIJINTOURU。XIANJIRENMINZHENGFUYAOJIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHEXIANGGUANJINGFEINARUCAIZHENGYUSUAN。ZHONGYANGCAIZHENGHESHENGJIRENMINZHENGFUDUIXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHEYUYIZHICHI，JINYIBUJIADADUIKUNNANDIQUDEBUZHULIDU。GEJICAIZHENGYAOJISHIZUEXIABOXIANGCUNYISHENGDUIWUJIANSHEXIANGGUANJINGFEI，QUEBAOZHUANKUANZHUANYONG，BUDEJIELIU、NUOYONG、JIZHAN。SANSHIKAIZHANDUDAOJIANCHA。GEDIYAOQIESHIWEIHUXIANGCUNYISHENGDEHEFAQUANYI，YANJINYIRENHEMINGYIXIANGXIANGCUNYISHENGSHOUQU、TANPAIGUOJIAGUIDINGZHIWAIDEFEIYONG。DUIZAINONGCUNYUFANGBAOJIAN、YILIAOFUWUHETUFASHIJIANYINGJICHULIGONGZUOZHONGZUOCHUTUCHUCHENGJIDEXIANGCUNYISHENG，KEANZHAOGUOJIAYOUGUANGUIDINGJIYUBIAOZHANG。《SHISHIYIJIAN》MINGQUEYAOQIU，GEDIHEGEYOUGUANBUMENYAOJIANLIDUCHAHETONGBAOJIZHI，QUEBAOXIANGCUNYISHENGXIANGGUANZHENGCEDEDAOLUOSHI。
